How does polytheism differ from monotheism?

Polytheism is characterized by the belief in the existence of multiple gods, each often having different roles, attributes, and domains of influence. This form of belief system acknowledges various deities, which may represent different aspects of life, nature, or human experience. In cultures practicing polytheism, gods may be worshiped individually or as part of a larger pantheon, allowing for a rich diversity of myths, rituals, and traditions.

This stands in contrast to monotheism, where belief is centered on a single, all-powerful God, which is a fundamental tenet of religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. In monotheism, the singular deity is typically viewed as the creator and sustainer of the universe, while in polytheism, each god may be responsible for specific aspects of existence.

Other options present different perspectives: accepting the existence of only one God reflects monotheistic beliefs, denying any divine being aligns with atheism, and focusing solely on nature may pertain to certain nature-based spiritual beliefs or philosophies but does not specifically encapsulate the polytheistic framework. Therefore, the emphasis on believing in multiple gods accurately defines polytheism.