In Buddhism, what is the ultimate goal of following the Eightfold Path?

In Buddhism, the ultimate goal of following the Eightfold Path is to achieve enlightenment, which is also referred to as Nirvana. This path is structured as a guide for ethical and mental development aimed at freeing individuals from suffering and the cycle of rebirth and death, known as samsara. By following the principles laid out in the Eightfold Path—right understanding, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration—practitioners cultivate wisdom, ethical conduct, and mental discipline.

Attaining enlightenment is key in Buddhist philosophy, as it represents a profound state of understanding and realization of the true nature of reality. This understanding leads to the cessation of suffering, which is central to the teachings of the Buddha. In contrast, other goals such as wealth, personal happiness, or fostering community unity are not the primary focus within the framework of Buddhist teachings. Instead, they may be viewed as secondary benefits that could arise from leading a compassionate and ethical life but are not the ultimate aim of the spiritual journey.