In Islamic ethics, which value is associated with the treatment of others?

Compassion is a fundamental value in Islamic ethics that emphasizes the importance of empathy and kindness in the treatment of others. The teachings of Islam advocate for the well-being of all individuals, promoting a sense of community and care among people. This is rooted in the belief that compassion reflects the character of God, who is often described in the Qur'an as "The Most Merciful."

Compassion in Islamic ethics is not limited to the treatment of fellow Muslims; it extends to all of humanity, including animals and the environment. The Prophet Muhammad emphasized good conduct and compassion towards others in his sayings and actions, reinforcing that the welfare of others should be a priority and that acts of kindness have profound moral significance.

In contrast, the other values do not align with the ethical framework taught within Islam. Aversion and indifference imply a lack of concern for others, while self-interest focuses on personal gains at the expense of communal harmony. Thus, compassion stands out as the essential value guiding interpersonal relations in Islamic ethics.