What characterizes Orthodox Judaism?

Orthodox Judaism is characterized by a strict adherence to the Torah and Jewish law. This branch of Judaism emphasizes the importance of following traditional interpretations of Jewish texts and practices, which have been passed down through generations. Adherents believe that the Torah encompasses both written and oral law, and they maintain that these laws are binding and must be observed in daily life.

This commitment to tradition often informs the practices of daily rituals, dietary restrictions (such as keeping kosher), and observance of the Sabbath. The emphasis on a careful and literal interpretation of religious texts guides the actions and practices of those within Orthodox communities, setting them apart from more liberal Jewish movements that interpret laws with greater flexibility or prioritize ethical teachings over ritual observance.