What characterizes Pentecostalism?

Pentecostalism is characterized primarily by its focus on spiritual gifts, particularly the practice of speaking in tongues, also known as glossolalia. This movement places a strong emphasis on the experience of the Holy Spirit and the belief that spiritual gifts are available to believers today. Speaking in tongues is often seen as evidence of being baptized in the Holy Spirit, which is a key aspect of Pentecostal belief and practice.

In addition, Pentecostal worship typically includes expressive and emotional elements, such as lively music, prayer, and spontaneous expressions of faith. This distinguishes it from more formal liturgical worship seen in some other Christian traditions, which may not emphasize such spiritual experiences. The dynamic nature of Pentecostal worship reflects the belief that the Holy Spirit actively works in the lives of believers, guiding and empowering them for service.

Understanding this context helps to clarify why the emphasis on spiritual gifts, particularly speaking in tongues, is a defining characteristic of Pentecostalism. Other characteristics like adherence to strict doctrines or minimal engagement with scripture do not align with the core principles of Pentecostal faith, which encourages personal encounters with the divine and active participation in the faith community.