What is a central teaching of Jainism?

The central teaching of Jainism is the importance of non-violence, or ahimsa. This principle is foundational in Jain ethics and philosophy, emphasizing the need to avoid harm to all living beings. Jains believe that every form of life, no matter how small, possesses a soul and deserves respect and protection. This commitment to non-violence manifests in various aspects of Jain life, including their dietary practices, which are strictly vegetarian or even vegan, and their careful approach to interactions with the environment.

In contrast, the other options do not reflect the core tenets of Jainism. The belief in one God is more characteristic of monotheistic religions like Christianity or Islam, rather than Jainism, which does not center around a single deity. The significance of prayer in public gatherings is not a primary focus in Jain practices, as Jains often emphasize personal meditation and rituals rather than communal worship. Lastly, while pilgrimage can be a part of Jain practices, it does not encompass the fundamental beliefs of the religion in the same way that non-violence does. Non-violence remains at the heart of Jain beliefs and actions, making it the most accurate answer.