What is a significant consequence of secularism in society?

The choice that highlights a significant consequence of secularism in society is the separation of religion from public life. Secularism fosters an environment where religious institutions and doctrines do not hold sway over governmental and public affairs. This separation allows for policies and laws to be crafted independently of religious beliefs, promoting equality and pluralism in a diverse society. As a result, individuals of various faiths, or those with no religious affiliation, can participate in public life without the imposition of any single religion's principles.

The other options pose ideas that are generally contrary to the principles of secularism. For instance, increased religious practice among citizens suggests a rise in the influence of religion, which would not align with the aims of secularism. Similarly, promoting religious laws in governance directly contradicts the idea of keeping religion separate from the political sphere. Lastly, the growth of monotheistic beliefs indicates a trend toward centralized religious thought, which can conflict with the pluralistic approach that secularism encourages. Therefore, the right answer reflects the core tenet of what secularism aims to achieve in society.