What is Olam Ha-Ba in Jewish belief?

In Jewish belief, Olam Ha-Ba refers to the concept of the "world to come" or the afterlife. This concept reflects the idea that there is a spiritual realm or existence that follows the current life, characterized by either reward for the righteous or punishment for the wicked, depending on one's actions and beliefs in this life.

Olam Ha-Ba represents a hope for ultimate redemption, spiritual fulfillment, and a closer relationship with God after death. It is often discussed in the context of eschatology within Judaism, which deals with the end of days and the fulfillment of divine promises.

The other options touch upon important themes in Judaism, but they do not represent the definition of Olam Ha-Ba specifically. A time of earthly suffering focuses on the challenges faced in this life, a prophetic vision relates to future revelations or insights given by prophets, and a historical event pertains to occurrences that have taken place in the past, none of which capture the essence of Olam Ha-Ba as the concept of the afterlife.