What is the governance structure of Anglicanism primarily based on?

The governance structure of Anglicanism is primarily based on governance by bishops, also known as episcopal polity. This means that the church is organized around a hierarchy of bishops who hold authority over local congregations. This structure reflects a continuity with the early Christian church and is rooted in the belief that bishops, as successors to the apostles, play a crucial role in maintaining the faith and administering the sacraments.

In this system, bishops have the responsibility not only for spiritual guidance but also for decision-making and governance at various levels, including local dioceses and the wider church. This contrasts with variations in governance structures found in other Christian denominations. For instance, congregationalist churches might emphasize community voting and individual autonomy, while some others might adopt a more democratic leadership approach. In Anglicanism, the relationship between clergy and laity is also significant, but the authority of bishops remains central, underscoring the belief in a divinely instituted leadership model within the church.