What is the main focus of Confucianism?

Confucianism primarily emphasizes moral development and the importance of relationships among individuals. Central to its teachings is the idea of ren, which signifies humaneness or compassion, and the cultivation of virtues such as respect, filial piety, and sincerity. Confucius advocated for a harmonious society that arises from the moral integrity of its individuals, seeing personal moral development as essential for fostering respectful and ethical interactions within families, communities, and the state.

In Confucian thought, the quality of relationships, particularly those based on hierarchy and mutual responsibilities, plays a critical role in creating social harmony. This belief system encourages individuals to develop their character and ethical principles, thereby contributing positively to society as a whole.

While rituals and ceremonies do have a place in Confucian practice as expressions of respect and tradition, the core focus remains on moral relationships rather than mere observance of rituals. Similarly, the goal is not focused on worldly benefits or the acquisition of wealth, but rather on living a virtuous life that promotes the well-being of oneself and others in a relational context.