What is the purpose of meditation in Buddhism?

The correct answer focuses on the central purpose of meditation in Buddhism, which is to cultivate mindfulness, concentration, and insight. In the Buddhist tradition, meditation serves as a means of developing a deeper understanding of the mind and one's experiences. Through mindfulness, practitioners learn to observe their thoughts and emotions without attachment, fostering a sense of presence and awareness in each moment. Concentration practices help enhance focus and diminish distractions, allowing individuals to delve deeper into their meditative states. Insight, or "vipassana," is ultimately aimed at realizing the nature of reality, leading to wisdom and enlightenment.

The other options do not align with the primary goals of meditation in Buddhism. The pursuit of wealth and prosperity is contrary to the Buddhist teachings, which emphasize the impermanence of material possessions and the importance of spiritual rather than material wealth. Attaining power over others goes against the ethical principles of compassion and non-harming that are foundational in Buddhism. Similarly, increasing physical strength is not the aim of Buddhist meditation; rather, the focus is on mental and spiritual growth.