What is the Torah in Jewish tradition?

The Torah is central to Jewish tradition and is understood as the compilation of God's laws and teachings as revealed to the people of Israel. It is comprised of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. These texts outline not only the creation of the world and the history of the Israelites but also provide detailed guidelines for religious practice, ethical conduct, and societal laws that shape Jewish identity and practice.

In contrast, a historical narrative refers to stories that recount past events but do not necessarily serve as foundational religious laws or teachings. A prayer book typically contains specific prayers used in worship rather than the broader legal and ethical framework found within the Torah. A collection of proverbs, while offering wisdom and ethical insights, does not encompass the comprehensive and legally binding codex that the Torah represents in Jewish life.