What major teaching is emphasized in Confucianism?

Study for the Studies of Religion Prelimenary Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question comes with hints and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your exam!

Filial piety is a cornerstone concept in Confucianism, emphasizing the respect, obedience, and care that children owe to their parents and ancestors. This value is rooted in the belief that strong family relationships contribute to a harmonious society. Confucian teachings highlight the importance of familial loyalty and duty, asserting that honoring one's parents and ancestors is fundamental to ethical behavior and social stability.

Confucianism places significant emphasis on cultivating virtues such as respect, loyalty, and responsibility within family structures, which in turn affect broader social interactions and governance. This focus on familial relationships extends to societal harmony, promoting respect for one's elders and ancestors not only as moral duties but also as a means of preserving cultural heritage and social order.

While the other options mentioned have their own significance in various contexts, they do not align as closely with the core teachings of Confucianism. The pursuit of wealth and power, the practice of meditation, and worshiping multiple deities do not encapsulate the central message of Confucianism, which positions filial piety as a fundamental ethical guideline.

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