Which festival is known as the Festival of Lights in Hinduism?

Study for the Studies of Religion Prelimenary Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question comes with hints and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your exam!

Diwali is known as the Festival of Lights in Hinduism and is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and among Hindu communities worldwide. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is associated with various mythological narratives, but most prominently, it marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana, which is why people light oil lamps (diyas) and illuminate their homes to welcome him.

During Diwali, families engage in various rituals and traditions, including the worship of deities such as Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and Ganesha, the remover of obstacles. The festival also includes the sharing of sweets, setting off fireworks, and participating in community festivities, all contributing to a joyous atmosphere that emphasizes renewal and hope.

In contrast, other options refer to different observances: Eid al-Fitr celebrates the end of Ramadan in Islam, Holi is known as the Festival of Colors and celebrates the arrival of spring, and Navaratri is a nine-night festival dedicated to the worship of the goddess Durga. Each of these festivals has its own significance, but none are referred to as the Festival of Lights in Hinduism.

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