Which of the following describes a central tenet of Buddhism?

Study for the Studies of Religion Prelimenary Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question comes with hints and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your exam!

The central tenet of Buddhism emphasizes a focus on moral truths, which is clearly embodied in the Five Precepts. These precepts serve as ethical guidelines for followers, promoting values such as non-harming, honesty, and respect for others. This framework is essential for personal development and spiritual growth within the tradition, reflecting the importance that Buddhism places on ethical conduct as a path towards enlightenment.

In contrast to other options, the notion of unique rites of passage observed at birth does not pertain specifically to Buddhist practice; instead, rites vary widely across cultures. Similarly, the reliance on a hierarchical clergy for spiritual guidance is more characteristic of other religions, such as Christianity or Catholicism, where priestly roles are emphasized. Lastly, devotion to a single deity is not a defining characteristic of Buddhism, which is fundamentally non-theistic and does not center around worship of a singular divine being. Thus, option B accurately encapsulates a core aspect of Buddhist philosophy, making it the correct choice.

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