Which of the following forms of prayer is NOT included in personal devotion?

Ritual sacrifice is not typically considered a form of personal devotion in the same way that adoration, confession, and supplication are. Personal devotion generally involves individual practices and expressions of faith that promote a personal connection with the divine, and often includes communication through private prayer.

Adoration expresses reverence and love towards God, confession involves acknowledging and seeking forgiveness for one's sins, and supplication is the act of making requests or petitions to God. All of these forms are intended to foster personal spiritual growth and intimacy with the divine.

In contrast, ritual sacrifice is usually a communal or ceremonial act associated with specific traditions or religious practices that may not be directly related to personal devotion. Such rituals are often performed in a social context or as part of official worship within a community, rather than in personal or individual settings. This distinguishes ritual sacrifice from the more intimate and personal nature of the other forms of prayer mentioned.