Which of the following is NOT a principal ethical teaching in Islam?

The correct answer is indifference, as it is not a principal ethical teaching in Islam. Islamic teachings emphasize compassion, justice, and honesty as core values that guide behavior and decision-making within the faith.

Compassion is a central tenet of Islam, reflected in the concept of mercy that is often associated with God (Allah) and is encouraged among believers in their interactions with others. Justice is also fundamental, as it is a key principle in Islamic law (Sharia) and emphasizes fairness and equity in all aspects of life. Honesty is strongly advocated within the Quran and Hadith, where truthfulness is seen as a virtue expected from Muslims.

In contrast, indifference contradicts these values, as Islam calls on its followers to be actively engaged in promoting goodness, preventing harm, and addressing injustices in society. Indifference would suggest a lack of concern for the well-being of others and an avoidance of moral responsibility, which is inconsistent with the ethical expectations outlined in Islamic teachings.