Which of the following is a characteristic of ecumenical movements?

The characteristic of ecumenical movements that is being identified as correct is the encouragement of Christian unity. Ecumenical movements aim to foster cooperation and understanding among different Christian denominations, promoting the idea that despite theological differences, there is a shared faith and mission. These movements often work to bridge divides between groups that may have historically been separated by doctrine or practice, emphasizing collaboration in worship, social issues, and community outreach.

This focus on unity reflects a broader desire to demonstrate the commonalities among Christians and to witness a collective response to societal challenges. Ecumenical efforts can include joint services, shared missions, and inter-denominational discussions that emphasize unity without necessarily requiring the merging of different beliefs into a single doctrine. These principles underline the overarching goal of creating a more unified presence of Christianity in the world.

The other choices represent angles that run counter to the purpose of ecumenical movements. The reduction in interfaith dialogues, promotion of denominational exclusivity, and focus on individual denominations are contrary to the aims of fostering understanding and collaboration. Instead of shutting down conversations or denying interactions between groups, ecumenical movements actively seek to include various Christian voices and build a more consolidated front.