Why is the Torah considered central to Judaism?

The Torah is considered central to Judaism primarily because it contains God's laws, which serve as the foundation for Jewish life and worship. This sacred text outlines the ethical, moral, and religious guidelines that Jews are expected to follow. It is seen not only as a legal document but also as a covenant between God and the Jewish people, establishing their identity and purpose in the world.

The Torah consists of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, which detail commandments, teachings, and stories that shape the Jewish faith and practice. Through the observance of these laws, Jewish individuals and communities express their faith, maintain their cultural identity, and fulfill their responsibilities to God and each other. The centrality of the Torah reflects its role in shaping Jewish rituals, festivals, and daily life, making it much more than just a historical record or compilation of thoughts.

While the Torah does contain elements of history and can contribute to the understanding of Jewish communities, its significance as a law and guide for worship is what makes it truly foundational to Judaism. Legal interpretations and applications of its teachings continue to influence contemporary Jewish practice, illustrating the enduring relevance of the Torah in the lives of Jews around the world.